ABSTRACT: This Statement summarizes the results of the third in a series of consultations between
agricultural scientists (in particular those interested in the conservation and use of crop
diversity in plant improvement) and climate scientists on how to adapt agriculture to climate
change. The first meeting, also held at Bellagio (3-7 September 2007), looked at the
Conservation and Use of Global Crop Genetic Resources in the Face of Climate Change. It
identified three major challenges facing the adaptation process: collecting crop diversity
before it disappears, using it to breed better adapted crops, and informing key players of the
increased need for the conservation and effective use of crop genetic resources in the face of
climate change.