Agrimonti C, Bianchi R, Bianchi A, Ballero M, Poli F and Marmiroli N (2007) Understanding biological conservation strategies: a molecular genetic approach to the case of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) in two Italian regions: Sardinia and Calabria. Conservation Genetics 8: 385–396. | |
Barrett RDH and Schluter D (2008) Adaptation from standing genetic variation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23: 38–44. | |
Barrett SCH and Kohn JR (1991) “Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants: implications for conservation.” In: Falk DA and Holsinger KE (eds) Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 3–30. | |
Bennett SJ and Mathews A (2003) Assessment of genetic diversity in clover species from Sardinia, Italy, using AFLP analysis. Plant Breeding 122(4): 362–367. | |
Ceplitis A (2001) Genetic and environmental factors affecting reproductive variation in Allium vineale. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 14: 721–730. | |
Cole C (2003) Genetic variation in rare and common plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 34: 213–237. | |
Cresswell A, Sackville Hamilton NR, Roy AK and Viegas BMF (2001) Use of amplified fragment length polymorphism markers to assess genetic diversity of Lolium species from Portugal. Molecular Ecology 10: 229–241. | |
Dudash MR and Fenster CB (2000) “Inbreeding and outbreeding depression in fragmented populations.” In: Young AG and Clarke GM (eds) Genetics, Demography and Viability of Fragmented Populations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 35–53. | |
Eckstein RL, O’Neill RA, Danihelka J, Otte A and Köhler W (2006) Genetic structure among and within peripheral and central populations of three endangered floodplain violets. Molecular Ecology 15: 2367–2379. | |
Ellstrand NC and Elam DR (1993) Population genetic consequences of small population size: implications for plant conservation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 24: 217–242. | |
Escudero A, Iriondo JM and Torres ME (2003) Spatial analysis of genetic diversity as a tool for plant conservation. Biological Conservation 113: 351–365. | |
Ferguson ME, Ford-Lloyd BV, Robertson LD and Maxted N (1998) Mapping the geographical distribution of genetic variation in the genus Lens for the enhanced conservation of plant genetic diversity. Molecular Ecology 7: 1743–1755. | |
Gapare WJ, Aitken SN and Ritland CE (2005) Genetic diversity of core and peripheral Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) populations: implications for conservation of widespread species. Biological Conservation 123: 113–123. | |
Greene SL and Kisha TJ (2009) Using molecular markers to guide the in situ conservation of Trifolium thompsonii: a vulnerable endemic of Washington. Agronomy Abstracts. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. | |
Grassi F, Imazio S, Gomarasca S, Citterio S, Aina R, Sgorbati S, Sala F, Patrignani G and Labra M (2004) Population structure and genetic variation within Valeriana wallrothii Kreyer in relation to different ecological locations. Plant Science 166: 1437–1441. | |
Hardy OJ and Vekemans X (1999) Isolation by distance in a continuous population: reconciliation between spatial autocorrelation analysis and population genetics models. Heredity 83 (2): 145–154. | |
Hartl DL and Clark AG (1997) Principles of Population Genetics. Third edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Publishers, Sunderland, Massachusetts. | |
Honnay O and Jacquemyn H (2007) Susceptibility of common and rare plant species to the genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation. Conservation Biology 21 (3): 823–831. | |
Huh MK and Huh HW (2001) Genetic diversity and population structure of wild lentil tare. Crop Science 41: 1940–1946. | |
Jonsson M, Bertilsson M, Ehrlén N and Lönn M (2008) Genetic divergence of climatically marginal populations of Vicia pisiformis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Hereditas 145: 1–8. | |
Jump AS, Marchant R and Peñuelas J (2008) Environmental change and the option value of genetic diversity. Trends in Plant Science 14(1): 51–58. | |
Li Y-Y, Guan S-M, Yang S-Z, Luo Y and Chen X-Y (2012) Genetic decline and inbreeding depression in an extremely rare tree. Conservation Genetics 13(2): 343–347. | |
Mattner J, Zawko G, Rossetto M, Krauss SL, Dixon KW and Sivasithamparam K (2002) Conservation genetics and implications for restoration of Hemigenia exilis (Lamiaceae), a serpentine endemic from Western Australia. Biological Conservation 107: 37–45. | |
Mutegi E, Sagnard F, Labuschagne M, Herselman L, Semagn K, Deu M, de Villiers S, Kanyenji B, Mwongera C, Traore P and Kiambi D (2012) Local scale patterns of gene flow and genetic diversity in a crop–wild–weedy complex of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) under traditional agricultural field conditions in Kenya. Conservation Genetics 13(4): 1059–1071. | |
Oliveira HR, Tomás D, Silva M, Lopes S, Viegas W and Veloso MM (2016) Genetic diversity and population structure in Vicia faba L. landraces and wild related species assessed by nuclear SSRs. PLoS ONE 11(5): e0154801. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154801. | |
Oostermeijer JGB, Luijten SH and den Nijs JCM (2003) Integrating demographic and genetic approaches in plant conservation. Biological Conservation 113: 389–398. | |
Ouborg NJ, Piqout Y and Van Groenendael JM (1999) Population genetics, molecular markers and the study of dispersal in plants. Journal of Ecology 87: 551–568. | |
Ouborg NJ, Vergeer P and Mix C (2006) The rough edges of the conservation genetics paradigm for plants. Journal of Ecology 94: 1233–1248. | |
Schoen DJ and Brown AHD (1993) Conservation of allelic richness in wild crop relatives is aided by assessment of genetic markers. Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences USA 90(22): 10623–10627. | |
Segarra-Moragues JG, Iriondo JM and Catalán P (2005) Genetic fingerprinting of germplasm accessions as an aid for species conservation: a case study with Borderea chouardii (Dioscoreaceae), one of the most critically endangered Iberian plants. Annals of Botany 96: 1283–1292. | |
Wilson WD, Hutchinson JT and Ostrand KG (2016) Genetic diversity assessment of in situ and ex situ Texas wild rice (Zizania texana) populations, an endangered plant. Aquatic Botany 136: 212–219. | |
Young AG, Boyle T and Brown AHD (1996) The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 413–418. | |
Frese L, Nachtigall M, Pinheiro de Carvalho M and Enders M (2010) Beta patula Ait. genetic diversity analysis. Towards the establishment of genetic reserves for crop wild relatives and landraces in Europe. 13–16 September, Funchal, Madeira. | |
Magos Brehm J, Ford-Lloyd BV, Maxted N, Martins-Loução MA (2010) Neutral genetic diversity helps deciding where to conserve Portuguese prioritized crop wild relatives. Towards the establishment of genetic reserves for crop wild relatives and landraces in Europe. 13–16 September, Funchal, Madeira. | |
Magos Brehm J, Ford-Lloyd BV, Maxted N, Martins-Loução MA (2011) Genetic diversity analysis of CWR in Portugal. Joint PGR Secure/ECPGR workshop. Conservation strategies for European crop wild relatives and landrace diversity. 7–9 September, Palanga, Lithuania. |
Bettencourt E, Ford-Lloyd BV and Dias S (2008) “Genetic erosion and genetic pollution of crop wild relatives: the PGR Forum perspective and achievements.” In: Maxted N, Ford-Lloyd BV, Kell SP, Iriondo JM, Dulloo E and Turok J (eds) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 277–286. | |
Brown AHD (unknown) Indicators of Genetic Diversity, Genetic Erosion and Genetic Vulnerability for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Thematic Background Study. FAO, Rome, Italy. | |
Ford-Lloyd BV, Dias SR and Bettencourt E (eds) (2006) Genetic Erosion and Pollution Assessment Methodologies. Proceedings of PGR Forum Workshop 5. 8–11 September 2004, Terceira Island, Autonomous Region of the Azores, Portugal. Published on behalf of the European Crop Wild Relative Diversity Assessment and Conservation Forum, Bioversity International, Rome, Italy. | |
Haruntyunyan M, Avagyan A and Hovhannisyan M (2008) “Impoverishment of the gene pool of the genus Aegilops L. in Armenia.” In: Maxted N, Ford-Lloyd BV, Kell SP, Iriondo JM, Dulloo E and Turok J (eds) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 309–315. | |
Pintaud J-C, Couvreur TLP, Lara C, Ludeña B and Pham J-L (2008) “Reciprocal introgression between wild and cultivated peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth, Arecaceae) in western Ecuador.” In: Maxted N, Ford-Lloyd BV, Kell SP, Iriondo JM, Dulloo E and Turok J (eds) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 296–308. | |
Wilkinson MJ and Ford CS (2008) “Assessing the potential for ecological harm from gene flow to crop wild relatives.” In: Maxted N, Ford-Lloyd BV, Kell SP, Iriondo JM, Dulloo E and Turok J (eds) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 287–295. | |
Avanzato D and Raparelli E (2005) The relationship between the agriculture modernization and the fruit genetic erosion observed by analysing the plants offer from the nurseries catalogues. First International Conference on Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. 14–17 September, Agrigento, Sicily, Italy. | |
Bao-Rong L (2014) Challenge of in situ conservation for wild relative species: transgene introgression from crops and the impacts. Towards the establishment of genetic reserve for crop wild relatives and landraces in Europe. 13–16 September, Funchal, Madeira. | |
Larsen AS, Asmussen CB, Coart E, Olrik DC and Kjær ED (2005) On the conservation of the endangered European crab apple (Malus sylvestris): threats from hybridization with domesticated apple (Malus × domestica). First International Conference on Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. 14–17 September, Agrigento, Sicily, Italy. |
Brar DS (2005) “Broadening the gene pool of rice through introgression from wild species.” In: Toriyama K, Heong KL and Hardy B (eds) Rice is Life: Scientific Perspectives for the 21st Century. Proceedings of the World Rice Research Conference. 4–7 November 2004, Tsukuba, Japan. International Rice Research Institute, Philippines, pp. 157–160. | |
Eglinton JK, Evans DE, Brown AHD, Langridge P, McDonald G, Jefferies SP and Barr AR (2001) The use of wild barley (Hordeum vulgare spp. spontaneum) in breeding for quality and adaptation. Proceedings of the 10th Barley Technical Symposium. 16–20 September 2001, Canberra, ACT, Australia. | |
Fondevilla S, Torres AM, Moreno MT and Rubiales D (2007) Identification of a new gene for resistance to powdery mildew in Pisum fulvum, a wild relative of pea. Breeding Science 57(2): 181–184. | |
Hajjar R and Hodgkin T (2007) The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica (1–2): 1–13. (REVIEW) | |
Hodgkin T and Hajjar R (2007) “Using crop wild relatives for crop improvement: trends and perspectives.” In: Maxted N, Ford-Lloyd BV, Kell SP, Iriondo J, Dulloo E and Turok J (eds) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 535–548. (REVIEW) | |
IRRI (2007) Annual Report of the Director General, 2006–07. Project 1, Germplasm conservation, characterization, documentation, and exchange. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines. | |
Kameswara Rao N, Reddy LJ and Bramel PJ (2003) Potential of wild species for genetic enhancement of some semi-arid food crops. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 707–721. | |
Komaki K (2001) Phylogeny of Ipomoea species closely related to sweet potato and their breeding use. Bulletin of the National Institute of Crop Science 1: 1–56. | |
Kuhlman L, Burson B, Klein P, Klein R, Stelly D, Price H and Rooney W (2008) Genetic recombination in Sorghum bicolor x S. macrospermum interspecific hybrids. Genome 51: 749–756. | |
Mano Y and Takeda K (1998) Genetic resources of salt tolerance in wild Hordeum species. Euphytica 103(1): 137–141. | |
Maxted N and Kell S (2009) Establishment of a Network for the In Situ Conservation of Crop Wild Relatives: Status and Needs. Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. (REVIEW) | |
Millet E, Manisterski J and Ben-Yehuda P (2008) “Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement.” In: Maxted N, Ford-Lloyd BV, Kell SP, Iriondo J, Dulloo E and Turok J (eds) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 556–565. | |
Nair SG and Unnikrishnan M (2007) “Recent trends in cassava breeding in India.” In: Ortiz R and Nassar NMA (eds) Cassava Improvement to Enhance Livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa and North-Eastern Brazil. First International Meeting on Cassava Breeding, Biotechnology and Ecology. 11–15 November 2006, University of Brazil, Brazil, pp. 37–53. | |
Nassar NMA, Hashimoto DYC and Fernandes SDC (2008) Wild Manihot species: botanical aspects, geographic distribution and economic value. Genetics and Molecular Research 7(1): 16–28. | |
Robertson LD (1985) “Faba bean germplasm collection, maintenance, evaluation, and use.” In: Saxena MC and Verma S (eds) Faba Beans, Kabuli Chickpeas, and Lentils in the 1980s. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria, pp. 15–21. | |
Sharma HC, Pampathy G and Reddy LJ (2003) Wild relatives of pigeon pea as a source of resistance to the pod fly (Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch) and pod wasp (Tanaostigmodes cajaninae La Salle). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 817–824. | |
Yermishin AP, Makhan’ko OV and Voronkova EV (2008) Production of potato breeding material using somatic hybrids between Solanum tuberosum L. dihaploids and the wild diploid species Solanum bulbocastanum Dunal. from Mexico. Russian Journal of Genetics 44(5): 559–566. | |
Oyatomi OA (2014) Screening wild Vigna species and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) landraces for sources of resistance to Striga gesnerioides. Enhanced Genepool Utilization – Capturing wild relative and landrace diversity for crop improvement. 16–20 June, Cambridge, UK. | |
Vosman B (2014) Using phenomics and genomics to unlock landrace and wild relative diversity for crop improvement. Enhanced Genepool Utilization – Capturing wild relative and landrace diversity for crop improvement. 16–20 June, Cambridge, UK. | |
WWW | CWR Portal – publications on genetic studies of CWR. |
The Interactive Toolkit for Crop Wild Relative Conservation Planning was developed within the framework of the SADC CWR project www.cropwildrelatives.org/sadc-cwr-project (2014-2016),
which was co-funded by the European Union and implemented through ACP-EU Co-operation Programme in Science and Technology (S&T II) by the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of States.
Grant agreement no FED/2013/330-210.